See prasa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prasować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prasa"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "prasa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "presa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:prësse<ety:der<la:pressus>>",
"etydate": "1444",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pres-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pres-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"premō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pressus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"prësse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"prasa\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German prësse. First attested in 1444.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nBorrowed from Middle High German prësse. First attested in 1444.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prasa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"ref": "1444, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 261v:",
"text": "Torcular est instrvmentum ad exprimendum vinum... Et torcular... vlg. prasza uel lyszycza po maszoweczku",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (device for squeezing wine, oil, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-prasa-zlw-opl-noun-cCeeacTl",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Torcular cum clausura al. prassa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangle, wringer"
],
"id": "en-prasa-zlw-opl-noun-7Jir4y13",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) mangle, wringer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prasa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prasa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pres-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"zlw-opl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prasować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prasa"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "prasa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "presa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:prësse<ety:der<la:pressus>>",
"etydate": "1444",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pres-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pres-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"premō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pressus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"prësse\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prasa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"prasa\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German prësse. First attested in 1444.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premō\nLatin pressusder.\nMiddle High German prëssebor.\nOld Polish prasa\nBorrowed from Middle High German prësse. First attested in 1444.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prasa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"ref": "1444, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 261v:",
"text": "Torcular est instrvmentum ad exprimendum vinum... Et torcular... vlg. prasza uel lyszycza po maszoweczku",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (device for squeezing wine, oil, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Torcular cum clausura al. prassa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangle, wringer"
],
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"wringer",
"wringer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) mangle, wringer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prasa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prasa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "prasa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prasa meaning in Old Polish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.